John duns scotus was probably born in the small town of duns, in the borders region of scotland. Review of the contributions to scholastic economic philosophy made by duns scotus in the opus oxoniense, showing that scotus makes considerable advances in the understanding of exchange, the legitimisation of trade, and the development of. In some passages scotus seems to endorse a thoroughgoing voluntarism, holding not merely that the moral law is established entirely by gods will, but even that there is no reason why god wills in one way rather than another. This translation of the prologue of the ordinatio aka opus oxoniense of blessed john duns scotus is complete. Other readers will always be interested in your opinion of the books youve read. Duns scotus, john 1265 or 12758, one of the foremost of the schoolmen. From the summa theologica of saint thomas aquinas as translated by the fathers of the english dominican province, and from the works of blessed john duns scotus as selected and arranged by jerome of montefortino and as translated by peter l. Scotus has had considerable influence on both catholic and secular thought. Ordinatio oxoniense, a commentary on the sentences of peter lombard. John duns scotus was born in 1274 according to some, according to others in 1266. Williams, the life and works of john duns the scot, en t. Scotus latin is tight and not seldom elliptical, exploiting to the full the grammatical. In order to find an answer to the question, i propose to examine a solution peculiar to duns scotus as it is set forth principally in his opus oxoniense ii, dist. Duns the scot, was a scottish catholic priest and franciscan friar, university professor, philosopher, and theologian.
His principal theological treatise has, however, always been known as the opus oxoniense. Opus oxoniense for the parts that have not yet been. John duns scotus stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. His brilliantly complex and nuanced thought, which earned him the nickname the subtle doctor, left a mark on discussions of such disparate topics as the semantics of religious language, the problem of universals, divine illumination, and the nature of human. Writings of the subtle doctor on the absolute primacy of jesus christ from the many writings of bl. Jun 07, 2012 author of philosophical writings, ioannis duns scoti opera omnia, opera omnia, a treatise on god as first principle, quodlibeta, doctoris subtilis et mariani joannis duns scoti ordinis fratrum minorum opera omnia, quaestiones in quattuor libros sententiarum, idiotas, or, duns contemplations of divine love. John duns 8 november 8, commonly called duns scotus in latin pronounced as duns.
Of his antecedents and life very little is definitely known, as the contemporary sources are silent about him. An ordinatio is a text that has been ordered or edited for publication. John duns scotus is arguably one of the most significant philosopher theologians of the. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. The realist ontology of john duns scotus the first object of knowledge according to duns scotus the problem from which a systematic reconstruction of scotistic thought must take its start is the problem of the proper object of the human intellect. Hopkins and the formalitas of duns scotus bernadette waterman ward gerard manley hopkins was a philosophical realist. It was made by some realist philosophers of the scholastic period in the thirteenth century, and particularly by duns scotus. In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content toward a bibliography on duns scotus on the existence of god the testimony in favor of the philosophical and historical importance of scotus argument for gods existence is quite articulate and insistent. Salvator bartolucci about 1586, also a zealous editor. The first step is to show that something among beings is in act which is unqualifiedly first according to efficiency. In 1279 he entered the franciscan convent in nearby dumfries, then the next year went to oxford. The doctrines for which he is best known are the univocity of being, that. Of the great scholastics, perhaps no one devoted more attention and care to developing a proof for the existence of god than.
Duns scotus in the opus oxoniense, showing that scotus makes considerable. Review of the contributions to scholastic economic philosophy made by duns scotus in the opus oxoniense, showing that scotus makes considerable advances in. John duns scotus, the catholic university of america press, washington, 2004, pp. The subtle doctor, of realty the rarestveined unraveller i. Selected writings on ethics includes extended discussionsand as far as possible, complete questionson divine and human freedom, the moral attributes of god, the relationship between will and intellect, moral and intellectual virtue, practical reasoning, charity, the metaphysics of goodness and rightness, the various acts. About 1 he went to paris, and there he also lectured on the sentences. This is a very complicated argument, with several main and subsidiary steps. On the strength of a letter dated november 4 from gonsalvo, general of the franciscan order, to the warden of the university of paris, recommending one joannes scotus, described as subtilissimo ingenio, for.
Translations from the ordinatio or opus oxoniense of blessed john duns scotus translations from the questions on the sentences by antonius andreas. The cambridge companion to duns scotus thomas williams. Wolter, introduction to a treatise on god as first principle by john duns scotus, trans. The cambridge companion to duns scotus edited by thomas williams university of iowa v. Project muse toward a bibliography on duns scotus on the. Unfortunately because scholasticism has a somewhat unfortunate reputation for hair splitting, this important and interesting period of western philosophy is often neglected in university studies of philosophy. Duns scotus, blessed john the catholic encyclopedia. Review of the contributions to scholastic economic philosophy made by duns scotus in the opus oxoniense, showing that scotus makes considerable advances in the understanding of exchange, the legitimisation of trade, and the development of the churchs traditional teaching on usury. Aquinas to duns scotus, all published by oxford university press.
Of his antecedents and life very little is definitely known, as. Opus oxoniense for the parts that have not yet been critically edited. The life and works of john duns the scot 1 thomas williams 1 scotus on metaphysics 15 peter king 2 space and time 69 neil lewis 3 universals and individuation 100 timothy b. But there are some useful resources available that are not easily stumbled across, so i thought there might be some use to this collection of links. The initial revision was probably begun in the summer of 0 see the remarks in question 2 that apparently allude to the battle of homs in 1299, news of which probably reached oxford in the.
Systematic and historical theology at the university of utrecht, the netherlands. The standard version is the ordinatio also known as the opus oxoniense, a revised. Damian giner issued the opus oxoniense scoti in a more convenient form 1598. His birthplace has been variously given as duns in berwickshire, dunum down in ulster, and dunstane in northumberland, but there is not sufficient evidence to settle the question. Duns scotus on the reality of selfchange, in selfmotion from aristotle to newton, edited by marylouise gill and jim lennox, princeton university press 1994, 227290.
Project muse john duns scotus on gods foreknowledge and. Opus parisiense or reportata parisiensia paris lectures. Scotus writings absolute primacy of christabsolute. John duns scotus 1265668 was one of the most important and influential philosophertheologians of the high middle ages. The scholastics, following aristotle, claimed that the conclusion of a syllogism could be no stronger than its weakest premiss, and, hence, all premisses of a demonstrative syllogism must be necessary allan b. We report them here without commentary see continue reading. John duns scotus wikisource, the free online library.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Duns scotus on signification dominik perler in both versions of his commentary on the sentences, scotus alludes to a great controversy among his contemporaries over the question of whether a spoken word signifies a thing or a concept. The philosophy of john duns scotus pdf free download. In on being and cognition, the first complete translation into english of a pivotal text in the history of philosophy and theology, scotus addresses fundamental issues concerning the limits of human knowledge and the nature of cognition by developing his doctrine of the univocity of being, refuting skepticism and analyzing the way the intellect and the object cooperate in generating. I prove in this manner there is this text cancelled out by duns scotus. Of the great scholastics, perhaps no one devoted more attention and care to. John duns scotus philosphical writings by john duns scotus. But a complete edition, in 12 folio volumes, was published only in 1639 by wadding at lyons.
Feb 07, 2008 i dont know if you will find this in english, but i think what you are looking for is found in scotus opus oxoniense oxford lectures. This translation of the prologue of the ordinatio aka. Proof of the existence of god university of kentucky. Professor of philosophy at the franciscan institute st bonaventure. Peter king, in the cambridge companion to john duns scotus, edited by thomas williams, cambridge university press 2003, 1568. He is one of the three most important philosophertheologians of western europe in the high middle ages, together with thomas aquinas and william of ockham. John duns scotus in his opus oxoniense, which, in spite of being a work of extremely personal cast, was outwardly framed as a commentary on the master of sentences. John duns scotus philosphical writings internet archive. It is based on volume one of the critical edition of the text by the scotus commission in rome and published by frati quaracchi. John duns scotus there are certain passages which are indispensable for grasping the franciscan thesis.
He succeeded alcuin of york 735804 as head of the palace school at aachen. Duns, joannes scotus dnb00 wikisource, the free online. I concede that there is an end which is the final cause, and this under that reckoning of it under which it is a final cause and similarly just as the efficient cause is cognized under a reckoning of what is required necessarily that it be the first efficient cause. It is disputed whether he first saw the light in ireland, scotland or england.
This translation of the prologue of the ordinatio aka opus. At an early age he was received into the franciscan order. Duns scotus in english translation xv introduction. Early life and career the sentences, known as the ordinatio or opus oxoniense. Pdf any discussion of john duns scotus 12668 on our knowledge of god has to be a discussion of scotuss thesis. Dec 25, 2012 duns scotus, john 1265 or 12758, one of the foremost of the schoolmen. Univocity in scotuss quaestiones super metaphysicam. In scholastic metaphysics, a formal distinction is a distinction intermediate between what is merely conceptual, and what is fully real or mindindependent. Pdf common natures and metaphysics in john duns scotus.
I then apply the principles developed by scotus concerning the. The initial revision was probably begun in the summer of 0 see the remarks in question 2 that apparently allude to the battle of homs in 1299, news of which probably reached oxford in the summer of 0. Duns scotus philosophical writings a selection edited and translated by allan wolter, o. He is one of the three most important philosophertheologians of western europe in the high middle ages, together with.
On the strength of a letter dated november 4 from gonsalvo, general of. He also believed that those same constructions both reflected and were part of external reality. Ashgate studies in the history of philosophical theology. Nov 12, 2015 duns scotuss writings are very numerous and they have often been printed. I make no pretensions to this page providing a systematic guide to scotist material that is available online. Joannis duns scoti doctoris subtilis, ordinis minorum, opera omnia, vol. I dont know if you will find this in english, but i think what you are looking for is found in scotus opus oxoniense oxford lectures. Common natures and metaphysics in john duns scotus 557 trine of the common nature, is indeed the part of his thought which gets closer to the most daring endeavours of contemporary metaphysical.
1193 270 905 1474 1470 994 1488 1599 811 1655 522 906 1087 1408 416 1140 1487 1609 1086 99 576 1076 626 1552 934 1493 751 174 725 746 846 436 993 477 995 1059